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Items (n8n)

In n8n, items are the individual data objects flowing between nodes; most nodes run once per item, processing them as a list.

Analogy

Like rows on a conveyor belt, each handled by every station in turn.

Why it matters

Understanding items explains how n8n loops over data and why nodes execute multiple times per run.

In practice

A node receiving 20 items runs its operation 20 times, once per item.

Related terms:Node (n8n)Expression (n8n)Bundle (Make)Iterator