Dictionary term

Caching

Also called cache

Web/DevIntermediate

Storing a copy of a response or computed result so later requests can reuse it instead of fetching or recomputing it, for as long as the copy is considered fresh.

In plain English

Keeping a ready copy of something so the next person gets it instantly instead of waiting for it to be made again.

Analogy

Like keeping popular items on the counter instead of fetching them from the stockroom every time.

Why it matters

Caching makes pages fast and cuts API and database costs, but stale caches are a common cause of "I updated it and nothing changed" bugs.

In practice

A Next.js page caches a pricing list fetched from Supabase and revalidates it when an admin edits a price, rather than querying on every visit.

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